Journal Article Review about Sigmund Freud Free Essays

Larissa J. Taylor-Smither. Elizabeth I: A Psychological Profile. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal Article Review about Sigmund Freud or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Sixteenth Century Journal, Vol. 15, No. 1 (Spring, 1984), pp, 47-72 Larissa J. Taylor-Smither’s article, Elizabeth I: A Psychological Profile, researches into which factors determined Elizabeth’s position as an effective leader and how she achieved success in her reign, despite the odds stacked against her. The text seeks to understand why male attitudes towards ruling women still remained negative despite this successful reign of Elizabeth I. Moreover, it looks into her childhood and analyses how events shaped her development to make her into a confident woman ruling a man’s world. The key argument, maintained throughout the text, is that Sigmund Freud’s theory of the Oedipus complex was not fully completed by Elizabeth and so Larissa J. Taylor-Smither suggests that this led to unresolved issues therefore the subconscious psychological issues are what made her rule with masculine traits. Overall, I found it a simplistic article that doesn’t consider other psychological factors or theories that may well provide more substantial evidence to the findings as well as allow the reader a more balanced analysis of Elizabeth’s psychological profile. Taylor-Smither begins her argument by evaluating Elizabeth’s childhood between the Oral (0-2 years) and Anal (2-3 years) developmental years. It combines the events of Anne Boleyn’s death and the consequential lack of love from her father as the key reasons why Elizabeth could not complete her Oedipus complex development. In Freud’s interpretation of the theory he links it the development of the superego â€Å"which uses guilt to prevent continuation of incestuously oriented relationships. † Taylor-Smither then relates this to Elizabeth in that her being unable to complete the process she constantly uses the said guilt as a way of remaining out of conjugal relationships. It also looks into other aspects that played into the Oedipus complex being unresolved such as the change Lady Bryan’s (Elizabeth’s carer) attention when Edward was born. It is suggested that Elizabeth learnt the lesson: maleness is what counts, through this change in Lady Bryan’s responsibilities. Furthermore, the complex is unresolved as Elizabeth no longer has a satisfactory female model and therefore she is only left with masculine identification. The article also includes Karen Harney’s theory that without a suitable female role model Elizabeth developed a dread of pregnancy and childbirth as well as Anna Freud’s ‘identification with the aggressor’ theory; Freud suggests it could be a normal aspect of development in Elizabeth’s character or it could well be the outcome of unresolved Oedipal conflicts. The article continues to take interest in key aspects of Elizabeth’s life such as the Seymour scandal which, is said to have come about because when he married Katherine Parr, Elizabeth felt personal disappointment and was outraged by propriety, particularly as he proposed to her before the marriage. This became her first tentative exploration of male to female relationships however it led Elizabeth to disgrace as well as Seymour’s death. This had repercussions of her childhood and therefore it must be from this event that the article argues Elizabeth’s attitudes on marriage and childbearing had been decided. Mary I’s accession marked a great period of personal change for Elizabeth as Mary’s mistakes reinforced her humanism beliefs as well as her attitude on marriage. Elizabeth’s imprisonment in Mary’s reign proved beneficial as she turned to her studies and learned a cautious and dissembling approach to politics and diplomacy. Therefore, Taylor-Smither suggests Elizabeth ruled as the only way she knew how: as a man. Taylor-Smither also puts forward ideas that Elizabeth had an attachment to Henrican models as well as having intentions to restore religion as her father left it. There are also implications that she enjoyed her position of being in control of men however it is contradictory to the article’s view of how she feels about men. It suggests she has feelings of identification, love, hate, fear and guilt which are brought about with her interactions with other men, such as Robert Dudley, where once again Elizabeth suffered more disgrace in a possible relationship. The final area the article develops is that Elizabeth’s last years were marked by the loss of lifelong colleagues and friends. It again links to the Oedipus as the reason for her melancholia which â€Å"†¦extend[s]†¦beyond the clear case of a loss by death, and include[s] all those situations of being slighted, neglected or disappointed. † The article, overall, suggests it was the combination of drastic and emotional changes in her life that shaped her into the person and ruler that she became. It is also suggested that Elizabeth’s personal beliefs closely resembled her father’s; that she enjoyed her position of control over men as well as exhibiting masculine traits of dominance, aggression and fearlessness. These are all factors of the Oedipus complex and so are the actual effects of this incomplete process in its allowance for her to function comfortably on a masculine level. The article applies a twentieth-century psychoanalytic theory as a way of understanding Elizabeth’s development which is an interesting approach as this may well provide some new ground on what affected Elizabeth to be one of the most prominent monarchs in English history. The approach also maintains its depth by looking at her â€Å"psychological traumata at critical stages in Elizabeth’s life†. The combination of looking at a specific time of her life, her childhood which is when we are most impressionable, and combining it with modern theory should provide an accurate picture of how Elizabeth became the woman she was. However, the article only applies one modern psychological thesis of the Oedipus complex and fails to consult other theories, which may be relevant, on a regular basis. The structure of the argument reflects a sense that the author is trying to apply later events of Elizabeth’s life to the complex rather than the complex being completely relevant to the events in her life. â€Å"She was obviously suffering from melancholia, a depressive state linked in theory to Oedipal disturbances which ‘†¦extend[s]†¦beyond the clear case of a loss by death’†. This quote is a clear example of trying to place Elizabeth’s life in the Oedipus complex when in modern psychology there have been theories for suffering from melancholia at an old age because of the deaths of a partner or friends. The article does make the most out of primary sources that relate to the time period by using original letters and Elizabeth’s own work to interpret her psychological profile. There is quite prominent secondary sources that have been used to develop her own ideas and incorporate the use of other historians of this era, â€Å"†¦Scarisbrick calls Elizabeth ‘†¦the most unwelcome royal daughter†¦ in English history. ’† This is encouraging for the audience as they can see there is a wide range of material quoted as she also quotes other psychological sources. On the other hand, it is clear from the footnoting that there is more quoted for the historical context of the article than there is for the psychological aspects. There is only Sigmund Freud; the psychologist Erikson who focuses on childhood developments and Juliet Mitchel’s book: Psychoanalysis and Feminism. The article uses these sources effectively to strengthen her argument surrounding the Oedipus complex however they are not used often enough to maintain a strong argument. The article also fails to consult historian’s point of view on Elizabeth’s psychological profile which is a fatal downfall in the legitimacy of the article’s claims; it is these historians’ point of view and findings that will be able to make the article’s argument legitimate. Such as when Taylor-Smither argues that with the death of Elizabeth’s mother, Anne Boleyn, caused emotional and psychological issues within the Oedipus complex because, â€Å"as Elizabeth must have begun to experience hostile feelings for her mother and desire for her father, her mother was permanently removed through her father’s actions. This statement could then either be backed up or disproved by different historians as Susan Doran suggests that there were no physical signs of Elizabeth showing distress over the death of her mother and that her health remained good. She suggests that there was no emotional void. This then disproves Taylor-Smither’s ideas of the psychological and emotional imbalance in Elizabeth because the complex could not be completed. Whereas, David Starkey suggests instead that Anne’s death was a terrible blow to Elizabeth and that her father’s role was just as terrible as it became treason to even mention Anne Boleyn’s name. He also suggests that the silence Elizabeth held on her mother was the result of her repressing the trauma of the situation and that perhaps it was too hurtful for a conscious mind to acknowledge. His ideas on the situation then supports Taylor-Smither’s ideas on the Oedipus complex as both ideas are dealing with subconscious effects on Elizabeth and so Taylor-Smither could have used this to strengthen her argument and make her point clearer, particularly when the Oedipus complex has no physical or substantial evidence that proves it exists. The article also has a great understanding and depth of the main events that surrounded Elizabeth’s life as â€Å"it is unnecessary to examine all aspects of Elizabethan policy†¦Certain key issues will be highlighted. † Therefore, the audience is more accepting of the information and creates a strong argument as Taylor-Smither is focusing on depth and detail thus creating a legitimate argument. On the other hand, although there is depth the interpretations presented in the article is regularly one sided and offer no other possible interpretations that may be found. That subjects should presume to judge their sovereign was unthinkable to Elizabeth, who felt she was being asked to sanction an inverted order. † This is all the opinion Taylor-Smither has to offer and it is also nonsensical to presume that Elizabeth though this anyway as it is general knowledge that everyone is judged and that monarchs are exempt from this preposterous. It is also unrealistic to p resume this opinion as Elizabeth was constantly judged on a daily basis and not just by her subjects but by powers abroad too. Overall, it is a well written article that has great potential for influencing new ideas and ways of interpreting Elizabeth’s psychological profile yet the one greatest failings of the article is the constant need to apply all evidence toward one thesis: the Oedipus complex. It has fantastic primary and secondary sources to consult and strengthen their views however it doesn’t impress with the actual psychological analysis, as the Oedipus complex has no physical evidence to support its existence; all other psychological evidence is legitimate. To summarise, it would be a strong substantial argument which many would readily accept however it doesn’t use other psychological theories to its advantage. Nor does it consult enough of other historians’ views as they may not be psychologists but they ultimately understand Elizabeth on a high level and use their intellect to draw them to their own conclusions. Therefore it is a recommended and insightful piece into Elizabeth’s psychological profile however it is advisable not to accept all ideas and concepts within it and to question the article’s entirety. How to cite Journal Article Review about Sigmund Freud, Papers

Nursing Living a Healthy Life

Question: Discuss about the Nursing for Living a Healthy Life. Answer: Introduction: According to the case study the patient Mrs. Holt is an old lady and she stays all alone in her house. Therefore, the first aspect that needs to be taken care of is that the after the completion of the treatment it should be assured through diagnosis that she should be capable of living a healthy life without any assistance. Second aspect that should be kept in mind is assistance should be given so that she doesnt face any complications regarding her injury at home. A discharge for the elder patient is a critical juncture and thus it is planned when there is a mutual coordination between the patient and his family. It is a chalenging task as it influences the patients life in future. In this case the discharge planning involves monitoring on a daily basis for their evaluation of the condition of Mrs. Holt. The planning of the discharge involves the psychological, social, medical, and educational requirements of the patients. The key people involved in the discharge planning of this patient are the doctors, nurses and also assistance such as midwifery arranged by the hospital or NGO (Altfeld et al., 2013) Three services that assist the older people by maintaining a social connection are as follows: One of such organization is NHS which continuing healthcare and also the nursing care which is funded and arrangement of equipment such as wheelchairs, beds or aided equipment (Barnett et al.,2016). There is state and government funded aged care services available globally. The main aim of such organizations is to meet the challenges of the older people such as providing walking frames and other minor equipments. Support services are provided by organizations such as District Health Boards. They provide services at home in carer support and household work (Denson et al.,2013). Urinary incontinence is defined as the loss of bladder control. In this case Mrs. Munyarryun has retired, and she complained of the urinary problem since the last six month. The cause of urinary incontinence generally in old aged females is multi-factorial. In this case it might be due to multiple child birth or hormonal dis-balance of the external and internal factors of the urinary tract. Some other causes are the neurological, urologic environmental, gynecologic, iatrogenic and psychological factors (Clement et al.,2013). Although this incontinence cannot be prevented, yet Mrs. Munyarryun can be monitored to lead a healthy lifestyle to reduce it. The advices involve Healthy weight: the persons overweight can lead to deterioration in the condition of the patient. Therefore, Mrs. Munyarryun could reduce this by eating healthy food and doing regular exercises. These two things can decrease the chances of incontinence and increases the healthy life. Drinking habits: Mrs. Munyarryun who has urine inconsistency should avoid alcohol beverages and any sort of beverages which are hard in nature because it severely affects the urinary bladder. So if the person gives up the drinking habit, then his chance of living is very high. Pelvic exercises: Mrs. Munyarryun suffering from urinary inconsistency should always go for the exercises of the pelvic which could improve the elasticity of the bladder and thus of the lower abdomen. Once the elasticity of the bladder is restored, then the patient would have less to suffer from the urinary problems (Dumoulin et al.,2014). When a person is suffering dementia, then there are many marked changes in the behavior of the patient. The possible cause of this could be divided into three types: biological which refers to the behavioral change, second is psychological where the patient percieves a threat and third being social where the patient feels bored from his society.The patient's mood swings from time to time. The person may experience many mood changes in themselves. The mood changes are aggression, agitation or anxiety, confusion, repetition, suspicion and trouble to sleep. When a person with dementia mood changes then one should look for certain behavior change. One should see the pain behind this change, which has forced to them to act. One should also have the feelings of this pain or the worse actions. Their distractions should be limited. The patient frustration should be listened so that the patient should be at ease. The patient should be given reassurance, and the patient should be involved in a ctivities. Osteoarthritis is the pain which is caused by the cartilage loss. If the pain of osteoarthritis is not managed properly then it affects the life quality which could lead to pain and depression, or a life which could require long-term care at home (Jutkowitz et al.,2016). Validation therapy is the therapy for the communication with the old age people suffering from dementia. It is a practical approach to help the people coming out of stress due to behavior change; it enhances the dignity and increases happiness in the life. This theory usually comes into action when the people suffering from dementia are in the final stage, and they are on the verge of dying. This approach helps the patient to express their last wishes through the verbal or non-verbal way of communication. The practitioners of validation are caring, supporting and very open in the feelings. This theory has both psychological and physical features. This theory is based on the certain techniques which could be applicable both individually as well as in the team work. This theory is useful, productive, gives recognition status to the dementia patients. Through this theory, a dementia patient feels nurture and safe (Feil, 2014) The husband can give her the time and memory. The time for her would be different from the normal people and the memory includes that the past would be present for her and vice versa. The memory would be there for one moment and can vanish the next time and the mind plays a hurtful tricks. There are mainly four types of restraints: physical restraint, chemical restraint, and environmental restraint. Physical restraint is that type of restraint where the behavior movement is controlled or restricted. It is mainly associated with the person body or the creation of the physical obstruction. (Cleary Prescott 2015). Chemical restarint are the medications which strictly resist the behavior modification. This is mainly in a form of tranquilizers and sedatives (Fu et al., 2013). Environmental restraint is the one which changes a person's surroundings which restrict the movement (Fleming et al., 2015). Psychological restraint is the one which is used with the other type of restraint which restrict a persons mental mobility. Physical restraint-This is applicable as a lap belt to help the person sit up or sit down. Chemical restraint - For example use of medication which could stop behavior without any side effects. Environmental restraint - An example of this that there is a protected garden where a person can have free access to the inside of a building. Psychological restraint - An example, using soft and soothing voice while gently approaching the patient (Peisah., 2015). The three alternatives of the restraints attitude, assessment, and anticipation. These are the alternatives which are opposite to the above restraints. Attitude is the patient last option and not the first choice, and it reduces the restraint uses. Assessment of the patient is a multidisciplinary of the mental state, behavioral modification which could reduce the restraint use. Anticipation is having the knowledge of the interventions and those goals which could minimize the restraints use (Fleming et al., 2015). References: Altfeld, S. J., Shier, G. E., Rooney, M., Johnson, T. J., Golden, R. L., Karavolos, K., ... Perry, A. J. (2013). Effects of an enhanced discharge planning intervention for hospitalized older adults: a randomized trial.The Gerontologist,53(3), 430-440. Cleary, K. K., Prescott, K. (2015). The Use of Physical Restraints in Acute and Long-term Care: An Updated Review of the Evidence, Regulations, Ethics, and Legality.The Journal of Acute Care Physical Therapy,6(1), 8-15. Barnett, K., Mercer, S. W., Norbury, M., Watt, G., Wyke, S., Guthrie, B. (2012). Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: a cross-sectional study.The Lancet,380(9836), 37-43. Denson, L. A., Winefield, H. R., Beilby, J. J. (2013). Discharge planning for long term care needs: the values and priorities of older people, their younger relatives and health professionals.Scandinavian journal of caring sciences,27(1), 3-12. Clement, K. D., Lapitan, M. C. M., Omar, M. I., Glazener, C. (2013). Urodynamic studies for management of urinary incontinence in children and adults.The Cochrane Library. Dumoulin, C., Hay Smith, E. J. C., Mac Habe Sguin, G. (2014). Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women.The Cochrane Library. Jutkowitz, E., MacLehose, R. F., Gaugler, J. E., Dowd, B., Kuntz, K. M., Kane, R. L. (2016). Risk Factors Associated With Cognitive, Functional, and Behavioral Trajectories of Newly Diagnosed Dementia Patients.The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, glw079. Feil, N. (2014). Validation therapy with late-onset dementia populations.Caregiving in dementia: Research and applications, 199-218. Fu, C. Y., Moyle, W., Cooke, M. (2013). A randomised controlled trial of the use of aromatherapy and hand massage to reduce disruptive behaviour in people with dementia.BMC complementary and alternative medicine,13(1), 1. Fleming, R., Kelly, F., Stillfried, G. (2015). I want to feel at home: establishing what aspects of environmental design are important to people with dementia nearing the end of life.BMC palliative care,14(1), 1. Peisah, C., Strukovski, J. A., Wijeratne, C., Mulholland, R., Luscombe, G., Brodaty, H. (2015). The development and testing of the quality use of medications in dementia (QUM-D): a tool for quality prescribing for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD).International Psychogeriatrics,27(08), 1313-1322.

Early Alert Warning Systems Used to Thwart Attrition in Colleges

Topics for a Research Paper

Topics for a Research Paper Topics for a Research Paper Topics for a Research Paper Of course, you need to start your research paper writing with the choice of the topic. While choosing research paper topics you should take into account the following recommendations. Research paper topic should be of interest to you. Research paper writing on the completely uninteresting topic turns into forced work and, as a result, does not lead to good grade. You can use college research paper topics available at any faculty to choose your own research paper topic. Nowadays, in an attempt to solve the problem of rampant research paper plagiarism, some advisers give students the topic or specific problem for the study in their own wording. It is a very good solution because among those research paper topics you can easily find the one you are interested the most. Eventually, in "adult" life you have to do what you need, not what you want. For example, members of university faculties periodically write research papers on different topics, so, you can always find something for your own research paper writing among their works. There should be sufficient literature on the chosen topic. Therefore, it is the best to take the first few attractive to you research paper topics, and then examine the library catalogs, and finally choose the one that suits you the most. The available literature on the topic should be sufficiently comprehensible to you - it should not be written in too "featured" language. Sure, it depends on your intelligence; you might be able to read complex texts. This ability is formed by research paper writers in the process of education. Research Paper Ideas In formulating the topic, you make an application for a specific result. If you will not give the desired content of "stuffing", your work will be totally in vain. Thus, while writing research paper, it is important to avoid too broad or too narrow topics. In the first case, you will be expected to assume an unbearable task, risking not to meet the due date and standard text sizes. In the second case, you will probably not be able to find a necessary number of sources (there should be at least ten sources in the bibliography). However, a narrower wording of the college research paper topic is still preferable to a broad one, because the quality of the content of the English research paper is valued significantly higher than the number of pages filled with text. .com Feel lost in topics for a research paper? Do not panic, we are here to help you with research paper writing. We deliver only custom written research papers and we are never late with essay delivery. It is much easier to become a good student with our help. Do not hesitate to contact us to get professional custom essay writing help.

Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Employment Law - Essay Example ee is used to make employment decisions that affects that particular individual; or, submission to sexual nature conduct is made implicitly or explicitly a condition or a term of employment of an individual (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission). From the facts of the case, it is evidently clear that the conduct of Mr. Clark, the V.P towards Ms. Jensen amounts to sexual harassment. He requests her to spend a weekend at his cabin in Yosemite so as to discuss the details of him offering her a V.P position. While there, he tells her how lovely she is and that he had his eye on her from the first interview. He goes ahead and leans over to take a kiss, but she moves away. It is at that point that point that Mr. Clarke reacts and then relates: â€Å"why did you think I would offer you such position at your age†? Don’t you realize that unless you are my girl, you will never amount to anything in this company?† Ms. Jensen agrees at that point but realizes the next day that it was a mistake, and tells him she does not want the position with his condition. This scenario clearly amounts to sexual harassment, and as such, sexual harassment law should be applied. Majorly, there are two areas of sexual harassment, namely: Quid Pro Quo and Hostile Environment. Quid Pro Quo harassment is that which employment decisions for a particular employee are based on rejection of or submission to unwelcome sexual behavior. A good example for this type of harassment is when a supervisor fires an employee because of rejecting his sexual advances. On the other hand, Hostile Work Environment harassment happens when working environment creates unwelcome sexual behavior directed at an employee because of his or her sex that is intimidating, hostile, and/or offensive and therefore adversely affects performance of an employee (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission). Ms. Jensen’s case falls under Quid Pro Quo harassment because it comes from her supervisor. As such, the company

Researching a Critical Social Issue in Computerization Term Paper

Researching a Critical Social Issue in Computerization - Term Paper Example With the same inspiration, the chosen book encompasses details about the journey of technology and how it has successfully made mankind its slave rather than the opposite. Neil Postman was a technology critic, who doesn’t favor the uncontrolled growth of technology and the reliance on technology more than human intellect and judgments. His book â€Å"Technopoly† has addressed various professions ranging from medicine to education, advertising to business management etc. The current technological trends are troubling and causing impact on the lifestyle of individuals, culture, language and personal relations. Its gradual invasion has been unnoticed by many and has just been accepted as the eventual change of times. However, some people, like the author of the book, are conscious about the changes and try to repel them as much as possible to ensure that they are not overpowered by it. The book stresses on few main adverse effects that have been discussed in the paper. B. Main Concepts from the Book The book explains the gradual technological changes that have taken place in the history of mankind; the main factors that are considered harmful by Neil Postman are: Effects on cultural values Effects on human intellect Effects on social capabilities These three aspects are very important as they effect the social and mental development of humans, alongside the morals and traditions of societies. The power of technology overpowers the intellect of humans, changes cultural values and reduces the need for personal relations. These effects will be discussed in detail in the later sections of the report. These changes have not been sudden. On the contrary, man has witnessed varying degrees of integration of technology with the passage of the years. The author termed these changes as â€Å"ecological† i.e. the original form of something is altered due to some change. The author categorizes the changes into three main eras; tool-using culture, technocra cy and technopoly. Tool-using culture has been defined as the era in which tools were invented to solve problems. The tools did not threaten the cultures, traditions and mental capabilities of humans. Technocracy saw the integration of technology in the lives of the individuals; however industrialism and technical incorporation were still not strong enough to drive away culture, language and morals. Technopoly is explained as the prevailing era in which technology has overpowered human intellect as machines are considered more reliable than humans. It is due to the technological integration in the society that machines are considered more dependable than humans. 1. Effects on human intellect The advent of scientific management took place in 1911 by Frederick Taylor. The principles of scientific management were originally developed for the production processes in industries but soon the respective concept intervened in the whole society and started being followed religiously by peopl e who weren’t even a part of the industrial sector. Scientific management provoked the employees to perform their jobs strictly according to the rules and laws that had been laid down for their specific positions. This created the dependence on technology and freed the people from the responsibility of thinking creatively and making

The Reform Movements DBQ

The Reform Movements DBQ American society has been developed over reforms and revolutions. Within the early 19th century to early 20th century, numerous movements took place that helped to shape American society into what it is today. Reforms such as the womens rights movement and the temperance movement were significant as they helped to influence todays society. Both of these reforms had different events that led to the development of the development and each had different outcomes. Alcohol was a severe issue in America in the 19th century. The temperance reform began as the Civil War approached; economic change and urbanization were accompanied by increasing poverty, ordinances were relaxed and alcohol problems increased dramatically. In some places around the country the issue of alcoholism was extreme to the point of social disruption. More than three-fourths of the pauperism (extreme poverty), three-fourths of the crime, and more than half the insanity in the community were created by people under the influence of alcohol (Document 4) In addition, because of these actions, prison, asylums and locations to hang people were created. This soon got out of hand, with the number of alcoholics rising. In order to try and fix this problem, the United States government tried prohibition. It was a national ban on the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol, in place from 1920 to 1933. The Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution mandated the ban. In addition, on November 18, 1918, before the ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment, the United States Congress passed the temporary Wartime Prohibition Act. This banned the sale of alcoholic beverages having an alcohol content of greater than 2.75%. Because of this event, the temperance reform was thrown into action, with the prohibition banning the sale and purchasing of alcohol. However, this created more problems. Various images of lawbreaking and local bootleggers were a common thing in everyday society. This generated the conception that a widespread belief that violations were taking place with unacceptable frequency. Furthermore, the weak attempts at trying to regulate bootlegging created an impression that the gover nment was unable to cope with lawbreakers by using traditional methods, which meant that new powers were needed to accomplish (Document 5). Because of this, prohibition soon became ineffective, as the enforcement wasnt enough to cope. To a medium extent, the temperance movement was successful. This is because although people still managed to sell and buy illegalized alcohol, the idea of banning alcohol and the reduction of it was able to get spread. Before the movement, people believed that alcohol was a beneficial thing, but after the prohibition, it was discovered that is a poison (Document 6). This helped the public see the dangers of alcohol and the influence of it on the body. Now, although no longer a severe problem, alcohol is still a social problem ins some parts of the country. In addition to the temperance movement, Women had their own movement. Similar to African-Americans, women had little or no rights in the 1850s. They were treated differently than men and were viewed as a lower rank in society. The womens rights movement began during the 19th century where began to agitate for the right to vote and participate in government and law making. They believed that they perform similar tasks to men; they had to care of the family, clean the house, and watch over family affairs. Yet, they werent able to participate in political issues. In addition, they didnt even have custody of themselves, let alone their children or the house. All of these belonged to the husband, yet it was the woman who took care of all these things (Document 1). Women such as Lucy Stone found this to be unbearable and so she took matters into her own hands. She spoke out for womens rights and against slavery at a time when women were discouraged and prevented from public speaking. Stone was the first recorded American woman to retain her own last name after marriage. She was one of the pioneer activists who sparked the Womens Rights Movement. One of the most famous cases of Womens rights getting recognized was in Seneca Falls. The Seneca Falls Convention was an early and influential womens rights convention held in Seneca Falls, New York. The meeting spanned two days and six sessions, and included a lecture on law, a humorous presentation, and multiple discussions about the role of women in society. An accompanying list of resolutions, to be debated and modified, was crafted to get signatures. This document stated that women wanted suffrage, the right to vote. Although not many states were affected by this convention, in places like Colorado, women were given more rights than in other states. The woman ballot helped to give women better wages for equal work; second, it led immediately to a number of laws the women wantedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Document 2). However, the process was still slow. In 1869 the proposed Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave the vote to black men, caused controversy as it did not give the vote to women. The conflict caused two organizations to emerge, the National Woman Suffrage Association, which campaigned for womens suffrage. It wasnt until the Civil Right Act of 1964 was passed until Women got their equal rights as men: voting and equality. To a medium extent, the womens rights movement was successful. It helped many inequalities be identified and resulted in the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to be passed. However, even in modern society, women are still often not considered equals. Even though they got suffrage, discrimination and prejudice didnt stop. Women still lacked equal access with men to those professions especially the lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦(Document 3). In addition, when women ran for political office, they had little or no support from the public. This means that they rarely win, unless they are from a high politically ranked family. In todays society, this has changed quite a bit, but sometimes there are still cases of sexism in offices around the world. Furthermore, women in third-world countries are still mistreated, given little rights, and mishandled by men.