An Analysis of The Story of Rahab Essay examples -- Religion Theology

An Analysis of The Story of Rahab The primary concern of the tale of Rahab is that God rewards individuals, paying little heed to their station or past sins, who put their confidence in Him. The narrative of Rahab starts when Joshua, in the wake of accepting God’s order to go into the Promised Land, sends two covert agents into Jericho and the encompassing regions to â€Å"view the land† (Joshua 2:1). The two government agents are found in Jericho as they go into Rahab’s prostitute house. The lord of Jericho, being made aware of their quality, sends for the government agents. Rahab conceals the two government agents on her rooftop under some flax and sends the watchmen out of the city on a totally pointless pursuit. Rahab then tells the government operatives that everybody in the land fears their capacity and that she realizes that their God is the One genuine God. As an end-result of the benevolence she indicated them Rahab requests their guarantee of security for her family when the Hebrews assault Jericho. The government agents guarantee and getaway through Rahab’s window in the city divider and plunge down a red rope that is utilized to fl ag the Israelites to the area of her home. Rahab’s character is uncovered e...

Non-Invasive Ventilation in Severe Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF) Literature review

Non-Invasive Ventilation in Severe Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF) auxiliary to an Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pul - Literature audit Example Figure 3: Kaplan-Meier plot demonstrating aggregate endurance following the commencement of NIV (Chung et al., 2010) 18 Introduction Chronic obstructive pneumonic sickness (COPD) is among the main worldwide reasons for ceaseless grimness and mortality, being recorded as fourth driving reason for death around the world (British Lung Foundation, 2007). It represents roughly 30,000 passings every year in the United Kingdom (UK) , with over 90% of these happening in the more than 65 age bunch in 2004 (Healthcare Commission, 2006). The pervasiveness of the sickness is relied upon to ascend in coming decades and it is anticipated to be the third driving reason for death worldwide by 2020 (Murray and Lopez 1997). A confusion with incessant wind stream impediment, the meaning of COPD now picking up acknowledgment characterizes COPD as â€Å"a infection state portrayed via wind current restriction that isn't completely reversible. The wind current constraint is generally both dynamic and rel ated with an irregular; provocative reaction of the lungs to poisonous particles or gases† (GOLD, 2010). Three general kinds of injuries are related with COPD: emphysema, little aviation routes irritation and fibrosis, and bodily fluid organ hyperplasia (Senior and Anthonisen, 1998). Inordinate decay of lung work in patients with COPD prompting hospitalization and passing due to COPD is related with nearness of constant bodily fluid hypersecretion (Vestbo and Lang, 1996). Tobacco use is certainly the significant hazard factor for COPD characterized by pack-year or combined portion, other than other hazard factors, for example, age (Blanchette et al., 2011), familial propensities, youth respiratory illnesses, (Senior and Anthonisen, 1998) and word related presentation (Tomas, 2011; Blanc et al., 2009) Up to 20% of COPD patients admitted to medical clinic present with respiratory acidosis (Plant, 2000), described by weakening in gas trade, alongside tachypnoea, dyspnoea, and cre pitation (Brochard, 2000); as was seen for the situation concentrated by the creator. Studies have suggested the utilization of Non-obtrusive ventilation (NIV) in such instances of intensifications of COPD (Dikensoy et al., 2002). In any case, there are debates to choice of patients who might be viewed as qualified and may really profit by NIV because of methodological variables. Patients with intensifications of COPD who are not prone to react to ordinary help treatment and those in which NIV can be utilized for deflecting the necessities of intrusive mechanical ventilation can be chosen for organization of NIV (Garpestad et al., 2007). Other than seriousness of intensifications and respiratory acidosis, a few different factors, for example, singular qualities, timing of intercession, ability of working

Livin la Vida Española (Pt. 2)

Livin’ la Vida Española (Pt. 2) TEN REASONS Why I Fell in Love With Madrid: 10. I love the Metro system in Madrid. Puts the T to shame. 9. I love the Starbucks employee who would always give me free muffins just because Im Taiwanese and I try to (somewhat) speak Spanish. 8. I love the random Chinese conversations that I have on the Metro with Chinese emigrants to the city. 7. I love the 75 degree afternoons. 6. I love the 18 year old drinking age. And the fact that wine in Spain is not just an excuse for people to get wasted. 5. I love how lunch is at 2, and dinner is at 9. 4. I love how the stores are always open at night. 3. I love Spanish food. Paella. Cocido. Fried artichokes. 2. I love my Spanish family in Madrid. 1. I love Madrid just because of the way it is. My Last Two Weeks in Spain, and Thoughts: Doing a study abroad is kind of like matchmaking. For one month (or semesters in a real study abroad), youre paired with a family, a city, and an environment that you have little to no idea about. During the remainder of your time there, you figure out when the Metro comes, you find out which shop has the best churros con chocolate, and slowly, paso a paso, you adjust to the lifestyle. I spent the eleven days between my last final and January 3 in Taiwan and then right after, I came back to MIT in anticipation to leave for Spain (after spending one night in my dorm). I must admit, on the night of January 3 (I left for Spain on January 4), I had no idea what I should expect about my stay in Spain. On a whim, I youtubed Madrid and started looking at the videos that came up trying to formulate some expectations about the city that I would be spending a month in. Most of the videos showed some elegant parks (like Parque del Buen Retiro Madrids most famous park), forbidding edifices (like Palacio Real the largest palace in Europe), or distinguished museums (like Museo del Prado best known for its collection of paintings) but of course, I knew what none of them were called at that time. I could hardly contain my excitement as I stepped off the airplane at Amsterdam. For me, this was my first time in Europe, and I was eager to see what Europe was like (well, okay, the airport is not exactly the best representation of Europe =p). I browsed the duty-free shops, and thought about Spain and also the Spanish class I would be taking (!! Dont forget that it wasnt a complete 100% vacation =p). For me, I havent done Spanish classes since the first semester of senior year, and to be honest, my high school Spanish class wasnt of the greatest calibre either. What would I think about the Spanish instruction at MIT? What would 4 weeks of intensive language classes be like? When we (me and another girl from my program that I met on the airplane) finally got to Madrid, we could not find our contact (who was supposed to give us directions on getting to our respective houses), so we wandered in the airport reception hall for an hour or so (we eventually ended up finding him, though). After the instructions and whatnot, I finally set off towards my house. The house wasnt hard to find (once you figure out how Spanish addresses are written for example: C/ Santa María 67 4 Izq would mean 67, Santa Maria St., Fourth Floor on the Left also! in Spain, what we consider to be the first floor is actually called planta baja (ground floor) and their primera planta (first floor) is actually our second floor). With some nervousness, I rung the doorbell to the apartment and the caretaker came and asked me what I wanted. With (really bad) Spanish, I explained who I was looking for, and he directed me upstairs. Now, with A LOT MORE nervousness, I rung the doorbell to the house, and waited for a response. For ten minutes, no one responded, and I started wondering whether I had the wrong address. After triple-checking, I was completely sure that I was right, and my host was just not at home. Great. I have a 35-pound suitcase with me and I wasnt going to sit here waiting the whole night for him to come back! I have to drop off my suitcase here and then come back later, once I know what the deal is with my host. Then the problem came. How the heck am I supposed to explain that I need to drop off my suitcase here and I will come back at night to the caretaker of the apartment?! (Remember, at this point, my Spanish was atrocious from lack of practice). I started formulating a draft of what I was going to say (which resembled more like a string of disconnected words rather than coherent sentences) to the caretaker, and proceeded downstairs. After gesturing a lot (I didnt know what the word for luggage was), the caretaker somewhat understood my dilemma, and told me that he would only hold on to my luggage until 9, when he got off work (I dont know how I understood all this, with my severely limited language skills in the beginning. But then again, during my month in Spain, I discovered that I had a knack of getting the big picture of what someone is saying, even though I might not understand every word =p). I found my profesor for the course, Ricardo, afterwards and asked him for help. He called my host, and (after a 30-minute discussion), found out that my host wouldnt be able to take me until next Monday (this was Saturday night) because the agency didnt tell him that I would be coming this early. Thus, I ended up spending two nights in Ricardos flat (which didnt have hot water nor heating) with another student who was also homeless. Despite the initial mishaps, I successfully moved in to my hosts house on Monday night. With a cheerful grin, he introduced himself as Arturo and showed me my room, in his tiny (but typical) Spanish flat. Espero que te gustes el pollo! (I hope you like chicken!) with that, he disappeared into his kitchen, and emerged carrying out some stewed chicken that he had prepared for me. With that, my journey in Spain began. Over the next month, I would come to know his family, his interests, and basically his life. Having grown up completely in Madrid, Arturo had only left the country a handful of times. However, boasting a CD collection in the scale of thousands, he claims that he had traveled the world through music. His grandmother, who is currently 92 and had lived through World War I, World War II, and the Spanish Civil War, still hums to the rhythm of Iberian waltzes that she heard as a young woman. His cousin (who lives with his grandmother, in another apartment apart from Arturo) is young, energetic, has two kids, and makes the best pollo con cebollas for your life. Each night, after Arturo came home from his Zen meditation at 10:30, we would have dinner in his small flat, which often consisted of rice stewed with various vegetables, some meats, chorizos, mixed salad (which sounds and is really simple, but the way he makes it tastes amazing with olive oil and salt), raisins and wine. Yes, always, raisins and wine. Over dinner (which always somehow tend to last 2 hours), we would talk about everything, from his job (telephone operator and volunteer for civil rights) to Spanish politics (as my vocabulary got progressively better). As the days progressed, I started really relishing these nights we spent together, just talking about life over a food. Its so down-to-earth, so family-like, soSpanish. Taking a language class abroad is also an experience in itself. The IAP Spanish II class meets everyday from 10 AM to 1 PM, and we go over a semesters worth of material in 4 weeks. This equals roughly two chapters in the textbook every week, about twenty vocabulary words everyday, and a major exam every Friday. Of course, I am still on Pass/No Record, so there goes my motivation. But, being entirely immersed in Spain does help though I think I learned more about vocabulary and general speaking skills from talking to Arturo and going to different restaurants than from the class itself. It is really neat that I would be learning the vocabulary for relationships in class, and I would be using the same vocabulary to talk to Arturo about his social life the same night. =p But then again, like matchmaking, not everyone was completely happy about their matches. I feel, in a large part, that the satisfaction of this study-abroad was based, significantly, by peoples happiness with their host families. There were host families who did not have hot water there were families who never talked to their host students and there were host families who posted long list of rules that the students had to follow. I was really fortunate to have found a family that I established a lasting connection with, a house that I can call home in Spain. :) On my way to the Madrid airport yesterday, I unfolded the Metro map that I received on my very first day in Madrid. Its still the same map, but is now wrinkled and crinkly from all the creases of travel. Gazing at the names of the subway stops, I marvel at how much Ive gotten to known Madrid. I know I am going to miss Spain. Well, this had been an amazing IAP, and its back to the firehose after Reg Day tomorrow! (Next IAP Preview: Im hoping to take D-Lab next term (Fall 2008), which would most probably involve a project overseas next IAP, so perhaps Ill be gone from MIT my sophomore IAP as well! Hmmm. =p)

Analysis Of Walt Whitman And Dylan Thomas On The Subject...

INTRODUCTION This research paper will discuss and compare specific poems written by Walt Whitman and Dylan Thomas on the subject of death. Whitman and Thomas have each written several important poems on the subject of death. Each poet describes â€Å"death† in diverse and different ways, although both convey the emotions and views of the loved ones left behind after a death. Both poets do so in a very individual and personal way such as their written style permits. Walt Whitman He was born on May 31, 1819 in West Hills, New York. His family, the Whitmans were among the earliest English immigrants, settlers. His mother’s family was descended from early Dutch settlers. For many generations his family had been farmers. Walt’s father to make extra money did carpentry now and then. (1) As Walt grew up, he held many different jobs. He started teaching in a one-room schoolhouse. Then started his own newspaper, from there he found work as a typesetter for the Long Island Democrat. A quote, which sums up Whitman’s character, is â€Å"What really counts is that Whitman was not afraid to teach – which means to learn at the hands of life and undertake the responsibility of passing on the lesson.† (1.2) In his writing, he tried nearly everything, not sticking to one theme or style. It seems that Walt could not find his â€Å"niche†. â€Å"Milton Meltzer, after a close study of his work, described the va riety of poems and tales as pieces about death or hauntedShow MoreRelatedANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model†

Human Trafficking Is The Modern Form Of Enslavement

Initiatives on Human Trafficking Almost two centuries after the 16th President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, a new type of slave trade has taken possession of the lives of many human beings worldwide. Human trafficking is the modern form of enslavement. It includes the purchasing and selling of individuals for forced labor or sexual abuse. This new type of enslavement of human beings is evident all around the world. Additionally, the number of enslaved victims today is surpassing that of the Atlantic slave trade. There are approximately 20 to 30 million individuals involved in today’s human trafficking business. These statistics are alarming to experts and the community, therefore many actions are taken into†¦show more content†¦There are about 19,000 probable victims or even more suffering in the human trafficking trade. 64% of cases involved sex trafficking and 22% had to do with forced labor. 3% had a mix of both. Additionally, children form 33% of beings involved in commer cial sex trade and 20% of kids form part of those under forced labor. A very large 61% of these are from the United States. The initiative of the hotline is successful in taking steps toward a slave-free future. The hotline entrusts survivors of the forced labor and sex trade to safe shelters and mental health services after being abused. Various calls entering from truck drivers have been about a fishy situation they’ve encountered that they believe involves prostitution of young girls. A call presented in the Polaris Report1 demonstrates how a trucker who stopped at a truck stop noticed girls knocking on cab doors late at night. The girls were taken under custody for protection. A federal approach on the topic is also taking action. Several senators as well representatives show approval of the passing of a bill that would provide better resources to help those abused and assist in enforcing of the law. The bill is titled â€Å"Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act†. The bill would 1 Polaris Report - A very helpful resource that enables extensive information on human trafficking from the United States to reach out and allow the assisting of many victims. bring justice as well as help many victims obtainShow MoreRelatedHow Much Would You Sell For?1131 Words   |  5 Pagesand Crime (UNODC), Trafficking in Persons is defined as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring, or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. The most common forms of human exploitation are sexualRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Day Slavery1568 Words   |  7 PagesModern Times Slaves Human trafficking is a form of modern day slavery where its perpetrators profit from control, exploitation, coercion and defrauding of others through forced labor, or sexual exploitation and in some cases both. Sexual exploitation is the most prevalent form of human trafficking especially in the United States. Even though accurate statistics are rare in this field, those currently existing approximate that massive numbers of women and girls are sold for sexual exploitation withinRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is The Illegal Act Of The Trading Of Human Beings1510 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking is the illegal act of the trading of human beings for the main purposes of sexual slavery, and forced labor. The 1400’s was the beginning of the African slave trade and has been going on ever since. This crime started in the 1400s and has been ongoing ever since, growing exponentially every decade. This crime is a violation of human rights and yet it is happening worldwide, even her e in the United States. This needs to be stopped because victims in this system experience physicalRead MoreSlavery And The United States1690 Words   |  7 Pagesend of legal slavery. Today a modern form a slavery still continues not only in the United Sates but other countries as well. Some forms of modern slavery are human trafficking, forced marriage, and forced labor. According to Employee Relations Law Journal â€Å"slavery is where ownership is exercised over a person, where individuals are coerced into providing their services or do so under threat of a penalty.†(Whincup, Garbett, McNicholas Spring 2014 65) Human trafficking is the act of capturing a personRead MoreHuman Dignity And The Inalienable Rights Of Every Person1251 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Europeans began to colonize the New World at the end of the 15th century, they were well aware of the institution of slavery. Slavery has been a part of human society since its beginning and it continues to increase today. This kind of activities continues to growth in today’s society in different forms every country in the world. Mostly women are forced to practice prostitution, children and adults may be required to work in farming or factories producing goods for global corporate companiesRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Global Phenomenon1054 Words   |  5 Pagesexploitation of human beings who were forced into labor with no freedom of movement or choice. However, the reality of the situation is that slavery still exists today, and on an even greater scale than it did many years ago. That form of slavery is human trafficking. I t is commonly referred to as modern-day slavery†. People are still stripped of human dignity, choice and human rights on a grand scale. Human trafficking is a global phenomenon that manifests in the form of sex trafficking, bonded laborRead MoreSoc315 Eeoc Paper1042 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause of the persons race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information. (Overview, para. 1)† The EEOC is committed to holding employers accountable for benefiting from the modern day enslavement of workers from other countries. Their job is to ensure that all workers foreign and those of the U.S., are protected under the law and have the right to complain of such employment abuses which damage the foundation of our society. ComplianceRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is Not A Choice1132 Words   |  5 PagesCrime against humanity – stripped of their individual freedoms and identities d. Human beings are considered a commodity, and human trafficking is the business. e. Treatment of slaves - no less brutal or degrading today; These individuals are being exploited with the sole intent of being sold to increase one’s economic status; used and reused, abused with force and exploited i. Despite the differences in the various forms of slavery that exist in the 21st century, the survivor testimonies bear a remarkableRead MoreBlack Women And Black Men773 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, races, ethnicities, and or genders. Any and all injustices towards a certain group can and always seems to have an everlasting effect. One huge injustice that occurred in our history that until this day has had everlasting effects is the enslavement of blacks. White men were considered dominant and superior while white women and both black men and women were powerless and controlled. Compared to white women and black men, black women were found deeply at the bottom of the hierarchy. Black womenRead MoreChild Labor And Child Rights884 Words   |  4 Pageswere taken to end slavery in other countries. Even though people believe that slavery no longer exists today, about 5.5 million children are still held captive in slavery (Anti- Slavery International 2012). Child slavery can come in ma ny different forms. There are a few differences between child work, child labor, and child slavery. Child work is beneficial to the child. Work can be used to gain skills or knowledge that is essential for the child growing up. Work can also be a source of income for

Journal Article Review about Sigmund Freud Free Essays

Larissa J. Taylor-Smither. Elizabeth I: A Psychological Profile. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal Article Review about Sigmund Freud or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Sixteenth Century Journal, Vol. 15, No. 1 (Spring, 1984), pp, 47-72 Larissa J. Taylor-Smither’s article, Elizabeth I: A Psychological Profile, researches into which factors determined Elizabeth’s position as an effective leader and how she achieved success in her reign, despite the odds stacked against her. The text seeks to understand why male attitudes towards ruling women still remained negative despite this successful reign of Elizabeth I. Moreover, it looks into her childhood and analyses how events shaped her development to make her into a confident woman ruling a man’s world. The key argument, maintained throughout the text, is that Sigmund Freud’s theory of the Oedipus complex was not fully completed by Elizabeth and so Larissa J. Taylor-Smither suggests that this led to unresolved issues therefore the subconscious psychological issues are what made her rule with masculine traits. Overall, I found it a simplistic article that doesn’t consider other psychological factors or theories that may well provide more substantial evidence to the findings as well as allow the reader a more balanced analysis of Elizabeth’s psychological profile. Taylor-Smither begins her argument by evaluating Elizabeth’s childhood between the Oral (0-2 years) and Anal (2-3 years) developmental years. It combines the events of Anne Boleyn’s death and the consequential lack of love from her father as the key reasons why Elizabeth could not complete her Oedipus complex development. In Freud’s interpretation of the theory he links it the development of the superego â€Å"which uses guilt to prevent continuation of incestuously oriented relationships. † Taylor-Smither then relates this to Elizabeth in that her being unable to complete the process she constantly uses the said guilt as a way of remaining out of conjugal relationships. It also looks into other aspects that played into the Oedipus complex being unresolved such as the change Lady Bryan’s (Elizabeth’s carer) attention when Edward was born. It is suggested that Elizabeth learnt the lesson: maleness is what counts, through this change in Lady Bryan’s responsibilities. Furthermore, the complex is unresolved as Elizabeth no longer has a satisfactory female model and therefore she is only left with masculine identification. The article also includes Karen Harney’s theory that without a suitable female role model Elizabeth developed a dread of pregnancy and childbirth as well as Anna Freud’s ‘identification with the aggressor’ theory; Freud suggests it could be a normal aspect of development in Elizabeth’s character or it could well be the outcome of unresolved Oedipal conflicts. The article continues to take interest in key aspects of Elizabeth’s life such as the Seymour scandal which, is said to have come about because when he married Katherine Parr, Elizabeth felt personal disappointment and was outraged by propriety, particularly as he proposed to her before the marriage. This became her first tentative exploration of male to female relationships however it led Elizabeth to disgrace as well as Seymour’s death. This had repercussions of her childhood and therefore it must be from this event that the article argues Elizabeth’s attitudes on marriage and childbearing had been decided. Mary I’s accession marked a great period of personal change for Elizabeth as Mary’s mistakes reinforced her humanism beliefs as well as her attitude on marriage. Elizabeth’s imprisonment in Mary’s reign proved beneficial as she turned to her studies and learned a cautious and dissembling approach to politics and diplomacy. Therefore, Taylor-Smither suggests Elizabeth ruled as the only way she knew how: as a man. Taylor-Smither also puts forward ideas that Elizabeth had an attachment to Henrican models as well as having intentions to restore religion as her father left it. There are also implications that she enjoyed her position of being in control of men however it is contradictory to the article’s view of how she feels about men. It suggests she has feelings of identification, love, hate, fear and guilt which are brought about with her interactions with other men, such as Robert Dudley, where once again Elizabeth suffered more disgrace in a possible relationship. The final area the article develops is that Elizabeth’s last years were marked by the loss of lifelong colleagues and friends. It again links to the Oedipus as the reason for her melancholia which â€Å"†¦extend[s]†¦beyond the clear case of a loss by death, and include[s] all those situations of being slighted, neglected or disappointed. † The article, overall, suggests it was the combination of drastic and emotional changes in her life that shaped her into the person and ruler that she became. It is also suggested that Elizabeth’s personal beliefs closely resembled her father’s; that she enjoyed her position of control over men as well as exhibiting masculine traits of dominance, aggression and fearlessness. These are all factors of the Oedipus complex and so are the actual effects of this incomplete process in its allowance for her to function comfortably on a masculine level. The article applies a twentieth-century psychoanalytic theory as a way of understanding Elizabeth’s development which is an interesting approach as this may well provide some new ground on what affected Elizabeth to be one of the most prominent monarchs in English history. The approach also maintains its depth by looking at her â€Å"psychological traumata at critical stages in Elizabeth’s life†. The combination of looking at a specific time of her life, her childhood which is when we are most impressionable, and combining it with modern theory should provide an accurate picture of how Elizabeth became the woman she was. However, the article only applies one modern psychological thesis of the Oedipus complex and fails to consult other theories, which may be relevant, on a regular basis. The structure of the argument reflects a sense that the author is trying to apply later events of Elizabeth’s life to the complex rather than the complex being completely relevant to the events in her life. â€Å"She was obviously suffering from melancholia, a depressive state linked in theory to Oedipal disturbances which ‘†¦extend[s]†¦beyond the clear case of a loss by death’†. This quote is a clear example of trying to place Elizabeth’s life in the Oedipus complex when in modern psychology there have been theories for suffering from melancholia at an old age because of the deaths of a partner or friends. The article does make the most out of primary sources that relate to the time period by using original letters and Elizabeth’s own work to interpret her psychological profile. There is quite prominent secondary sources that have been used to develop her own ideas and incorporate the use of other historians of this era, â€Å"†¦Scarisbrick calls Elizabeth ‘†¦the most unwelcome royal daughter†¦ in English history. ’† This is encouraging for the audience as they can see there is a wide range of material quoted as she also quotes other psychological sources. On the other hand, it is clear from the footnoting that there is more quoted for the historical context of the article than there is for the psychological aspects. There is only Sigmund Freud; the psychologist Erikson who focuses on childhood developments and Juliet Mitchel’s book: Psychoanalysis and Feminism. The article uses these sources effectively to strengthen her argument surrounding the Oedipus complex however they are not used often enough to maintain a strong argument. The article also fails to consult historian’s point of view on Elizabeth’s psychological profile which is a fatal downfall in the legitimacy of the article’s claims; it is these historians’ point of view and findings that will be able to make the article’s argument legitimate. Such as when Taylor-Smither argues that with the death of Elizabeth’s mother, Anne Boleyn, caused emotional and psychological issues within the Oedipus complex because, â€Å"as Elizabeth must have begun to experience hostile feelings for her mother and desire for her father, her mother was permanently removed through her father’s actions. This statement could then either be backed up or disproved by different historians as Susan Doran suggests that there were no physical signs of Elizabeth showing distress over the death of her mother and that her health remained good. She suggests that there was no emotional void. This then disproves Taylor-Smither’s ideas of the psychological and emotional imbalance in Elizabeth because the complex could not be completed. Whereas, David Starkey suggests instead that Anne’s death was a terrible blow to Elizabeth and that her father’s role was just as terrible as it became treason to even mention Anne Boleyn’s name. He also suggests that the silence Elizabeth held on her mother was the result of her repressing the trauma of the situation and that perhaps it was too hurtful for a conscious mind to acknowledge. His ideas on the situation then supports Taylor-Smither’s ideas on the Oedipus complex as both ideas are dealing with subconscious effects on Elizabeth and so Taylor-Smither could have used this to strengthen her argument and make her point clearer, particularly when the Oedipus complex has no physical or substantial evidence that proves it exists. The article also has a great understanding and depth of the main events that surrounded Elizabeth’s life as â€Å"it is unnecessary to examine all aspects of Elizabethan policy†¦Certain key issues will be highlighted. † Therefore, the audience is more accepting of the information and creates a strong argument as Taylor-Smither is focusing on depth and detail thus creating a legitimate argument. On the other hand, although there is depth the interpretations presented in the article is regularly one sided and offer no other possible interpretations that may be found. That subjects should presume to judge their sovereign was unthinkable to Elizabeth, who felt she was being asked to sanction an inverted order. † This is all the opinion Taylor-Smither has to offer and it is also nonsensical to presume that Elizabeth though this anyway as it is general knowledge that everyone is judged and that monarchs are exempt from this preposterous. It is also unrealistic to p resume this opinion as Elizabeth was constantly judged on a daily basis and not just by her subjects but by powers abroad too. Overall, it is a well written article that has great potential for influencing new ideas and ways of interpreting Elizabeth’s psychological profile yet the one greatest failings of the article is the constant need to apply all evidence toward one thesis: the Oedipus complex. It has fantastic primary and secondary sources to consult and strengthen their views however it doesn’t impress with the actual psychological analysis, as the Oedipus complex has no physical evidence to support its existence; all other psychological evidence is legitimate. To summarise, it would be a strong substantial argument which many would readily accept however it doesn’t use other psychological theories to its advantage. Nor does it consult enough of other historians’ views as they may not be psychologists but they ultimately understand Elizabeth on a high level and use their intellect to draw them to their own conclusions. Therefore it is a recommended and insightful piece into Elizabeth’s psychological profile however it is advisable not to accept all ideas and concepts within it and to question the article’s entirety. How to cite Journal Article Review about Sigmund Freud, Papers

Nursing Living a Healthy Life

Question: Discuss about the Nursing for Living a Healthy Life. Answer: Introduction: According to the case study the patient Mrs. Holt is an old lady and she stays all alone in her house. Therefore, the first aspect that needs to be taken care of is that the after the completion of the treatment it should be assured through diagnosis that she should be capable of living a healthy life without any assistance. Second aspect that should be kept in mind is assistance should be given so that she doesnt face any complications regarding her injury at home. A discharge for the elder patient is a critical juncture and thus it is planned when there is a mutual coordination between the patient and his family. It is a chalenging task as it influences the patients life in future. In this case the discharge planning involves monitoring on a daily basis for their evaluation of the condition of Mrs. Holt. The planning of the discharge involves the psychological, social, medical, and educational requirements of the patients. The key people involved in the discharge planning of this patient are the doctors, nurses and also assistance such as midwifery arranged by the hospital or NGO (Altfeld et al., 2013) Three services that assist the older people by maintaining a social connection are as follows: One of such organization is NHS which continuing healthcare and also the nursing care which is funded and arrangement of equipment such as wheelchairs, beds or aided equipment (Barnett et al.,2016). There is state and government funded aged care services available globally. The main aim of such organizations is to meet the challenges of the older people such as providing walking frames and other minor equipments. Support services are provided by organizations such as District Health Boards. They provide services at home in carer support and household work (Denson et al.,2013). Urinary incontinence is defined as the loss of bladder control. In this case Mrs. Munyarryun has retired, and she complained of the urinary problem since the last six month. The cause of urinary incontinence generally in old aged females is multi-factorial. In this case it might be due to multiple child birth or hormonal dis-balance of the external and internal factors of the urinary tract. Some other causes are the neurological, urologic environmental, gynecologic, iatrogenic and psychological factors (Clement et al.,2013). Although this incontinence cannot be prevented, yet Mrs. Munyarryun can be monitored to lead a healthy lifestyle to reduce it. The advices involve Healthy weight: the persons overweight can lead to deterioration in the condition of the patient. Therefore, Mrs. Munyarryun could reduce this by eating healthy food and doing regular exercises. These two things can decrease the chances of incontinence and increases the healthy life. Drinking habits: Mrs. Munyarryun who has urine inconsistency should avoid alcohol beverages and any sort of beverages which are hard in nature because it severely affects the urinary bladder. So if the person gives up the drinking habit, then his chance of living is very high. Pelvic exercises: Mrs. Munyarryun suffering from urinary inconsistency should always go for the exercises of the pelvic which could improve the elasticity of the bladder and thus of the lower abdomen. Once the elasticity of the bladder is restored, then the patient would have less to suffer from the urinary problems (Dumoulin et al.,2014). When a person is suffering dementia, then there are many marked changes in the behavior of the patient. The possible cause of this could be divided into three types: biological which refers to the behavioral change, second is psychological where the patient percieves a threat and third being social where the patient feels bored from his society.The patient's mood swings from time to time. The person may experience many mood changes in themselves. The mood changes are aggression, agitation or anxiety, confusion, repetition, suspicion and trouble to sleep. When a person with dementia mood changes then one should look for certain behavior change. One should see the pain behind this change, which has forced to them to act. One should also have the feelings of this pain or the worse actions. Their distractions should be limited. The patient frustration should be listened so that the patient should be at ease. The patient should be given reassurance, and the patient should be involved in a ctivities. Osteoarthritis is the pain which is caused by the cartilage loss. If the pain of osteoarthritis is not managed properly then it affects the life quality which could lead to pain and depression, or a life which could require long-term care at home (Jutkowitz et al.,2016). Validation therapy is the therapy for the communication with the old age people suffering from dementia. It is a practical approach to help the people coming out of stress due to behavior change; it enhances the dignity and increases happiness in the life. This theory usually comes into action when the people suffering from dementia are in the final stage, and they are on the verge of dying. This approach helps the patient to express their last wishes through the verbal or non-verbal way of communication. The practitioners of validation are caring, supporting and very open in the feelings. This theory has both psychological and physical features. This theory is based on the certain techniques which could be applicable both individually as well as in the team work. This theory is useful, productive, gives recognition status to the dementia patients. Through this theory, a dementia patient feels nurture and safe (Feil, 2014) The husband can give her the time and memory. The time for her would be different from the normal people and the memory includes that the past would be present for her and vice versa. The memory would be there for one moment and can vanish the next time and the mind plays a hurtful tricks. There are mainly four types of restraints: physical restraint, chemical restraint, and environmental restraint. Physical restraint is that type of restraint where the behavior movement is controlled or restricted. It is mainly associated with the person body or the creation of the physical obstruction. (Cleary Prescott 2015). Chemical restarint are the medications which strictly resist the behavior modification. This is mainly in a form of tranquilizers and sedatives (Fu et al., 2013). Environmental restraint is the one which changes a person's surroundings which restrict the movement (Fleming et al., 2015). Psychological restraint is the one which is used with the other type of restraint which restrict a persons mental mobility. Physical restraint-This is applicable as a lap belt to help the person sit up or sit down. Chemical restraint - For example use of medication which could stop behavior without any side effects. Environmental restraint - An example of this that there is a protected garden where a person can have free access to the inside of a building. Psychological restraint - An example, using soft and soothing voice while gently approaching the patient (Peisah., 2015). The three alternatives of the restraints attitude, assessment, and anticipation. These are the alternatives which are opposite to the above restraints. Attitude is the patient last option and not the first choice, and it reduces the restraint uses. Assessment of the patient is a multidisciplinary of the mental state, behavioral modification which could reduce the restraint use. Anticipation is having the knowledge of the interventions and those goals which could minimize the restraints use (Fleming et al., 2015). References: Altfeld, S. J., Shier, G. E., Rooney, M., Johnson, T. J., Golden, R. L., Karavolos, K., ... Perry, A. J. (2013). Effects of an enhanced discharge planning intervention for hospitalized older adults: a randomized trial.The Gerontologist,53(3), 430-440. Cleary, K. K., Prescott, K. (2015). The Use of Physical Restraints in Acute and Long-term Care: An Updated Review of the Evidence, Regulations, Ethics, and Legality.The Journal of Acute Care Physical Therapy,6(1), 8-15. Barnett, K., Mercer, S. W., Norbury, M., Watt, G., Wyke, S., Guthrie, B. (2012). Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: a cross-sectional study.The Lancet,380(9836), 37-43. Denson, L. 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